The Mellahs of Morocco were historically designated Jewish quarters established throughout the country. These distinct neighborhoods played a significant role in Moroccan history, serving as centers of Jewish life and culture for centuries.

What were Mellahs?

  • Originating from the Arabic word “mellah” meaning “salt” or “saline area,” Mellahs were typically located near the royal palace or governor’s residence, symbolizing both protection and control.
  • Enclosed by walls and gates, these quarters often housed synagogues, kosher markets, schools, and cemeteries, creating a self-contained community within the city.
  • While offering some level of security, Mellahs also reflected a degree of segregation between the Jewish and Muslim populations.

Where to Find Mellahs in Morocco

Mellahs can be found in many Moroccan cities and towns, with some of the most prominent examples in:

  • Fes: Housing the oldest and largest Mellah, established in the 15th century.
  • Marrakech: Renowned for its bustling market and Lazama Synagogue.
  • Meknes: Founded in the 17th century, its Mellah is known for its intricate architecture.
  • Essaouira: A coastal town with a well-preserved Mellah and a rich Jewish heritage.
  • Rabat & Salé: Neighboring cities with historically significant Mellahs.
  • Chefchaouen & Sefrou: Smaller towns offering a glimpse into the lives of Morocco’s Jewish communities.
Fes Mellahs in Morocco

Exploring the Mellahs Today

  • While many Moroccan Jews have emigrated over time, Mellahs remain a vital part of Morocco’s cultural tapestry.
  • Today, some Mellahs are vibrant with restored synagogues, museums, and shops, attracting tourists interested in Jewish history.
  • Others stand as evocative reminders of a bygone era, offering a glimpse into the lives of past Jewish communities.

Tips for Visiting Mellahs:

  • Dress modestly, especially when visiting synagogues or cemeteries.
  • Be respectful of the local culture and traditions.
  • Bargaining is expected in the souks (markets) found within Mellahs.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a deeper historical perspective.

Exploring the Mellahs offers a unique opportunity to delve into Morocco’s rich and multifaceted history.

Discover Jewish Heritage & Historic Morocco – 15-Day Itinerary